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Otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do notĮxcuse you from the conditions of this License. Infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),Ĭonditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent However, as Plummer put it: "At the end of the day, it was a simple lack of foresight combined with the age-old problem of the temporary solution becoming de-facto permanent."ħ. With the perfect being the enemy of the good, 'good enough' has persisted for 25 years and no one seems to have made any substantial changes to Format since then.". "That, however, is a fatal mistake on my part that no one should be excused for making. While Microsoft's former leader may have struggled to put clear water between himself and the infamous "640K" quote of decades past, Plummer was clear that his decision process was aimed at NT 4.0 and would just be a temporary thing until the UI was revised. I picked the number 32G as the limit and went on with my day." "Perhaps I multiplied its size by a thousand," he said, "and then doubled it again for good measure, and figured that would more than suffice for the lifetime of NT 4.0. "We call it 'Cluster Slack'," explained Plummer, "and it is the unavoidable waste of using FAT32 on large volumes." "How large is too large? At what point do you say, 'No, it's too inefficient, it would be folly to let you do that'? That is the decision I was faced with." At the time, the largest memory card Plummer could lay his hands on for testing had an impossibly large 16-megabyte capacity.
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Making those clusters huge would make for an equally huge volume, but at a horrifying cost in terms of wasted space: select a 32-kilobyte cluster size and even the few bytes needed by a "Hello World" file would snaffle the full 32k. The options would define the size of the volume FAT32 has a set maximum number of clusters in a volume. As he admired his design genius, he pondered what cluster sizes to offer the potential army of future Windows NT 4.0 users. Part of that was a redo of Windows Format ("it had to be a replacement and complete rewrite since the Win95 system was so markedly different") and, as well as the grungy lower-level bits going down to the API, he also knocked together the classic, stacked Format dialog over the course of an hour of UI creativity.
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From the report: In the closing years of the last century, Plummer was involved in porting the Windows 95 shell to Windows NT.
#Open source windows fat32 formatting tool series
The reason why the Windows UI has a 32GB limit on the formatting of FAT32 volumes is because retired Microsoft engineer Dave Plummer "said so." The confession comes "in the latest of a series of anecdotes hosted on his YouTube channel Dave's Garage," reports The Register.